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Micro-G Next  

Lunar Surface EVA Operations – Sample Container Dispensing Device

Overview

The Mission

NASA plans to go to the Moon by 2024 with their Artemis Program. On the lunar surface, astronauts will collect geological samples during spacewalks, or Extravehicular Activities (EVAs), and will store each sample in an individual sample bag.  In this challenge, the focus is finding a simple and reliable design that can dispense sample bags during a lunar spacewalk to aid in sampling operations.

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Who it's for:

NASA Micro-g Neutral Buoyancy Experiment Design Teams

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Time Frame

September 1st, 2020 - June 2021

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Team: 11 people

Sebastian Boal - Rover Club Lead 

Hannah Dunnigan - Team Lead, Design Lead

Noah Bingham - Technical Lead

Selena Yang - Outreach Lead, Video Production Co-Lead, Designer

Bowen Zhou - Designer, Outreach Co-Lead, Video Production Co-Lead

Jessica Young - Designer

Gun Bolukbasi - Designer

Felix Arwen - Writing Lead

Yu Hong Low - Member

Avantika Velho - Supporting Member (Fabrication)

 

 Faculty Advisor 

Jerome Arul, Micheal Lye

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Design Goals

Design Goal

Design a sample bag dispenser for use during lunar surface sampling operations. 

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Design Needs

- Focus on the ease of use with limited hand dexterity in the spacesuit

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- A sample bag dispenser that can hold multiple sample bags and dispense one bag at a time during sampling operations.

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- Allow solo sampling operations, the sample bag dispenser will be carried by hand or mounted to the spacesuit or tool carrier.

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Concept Proposal

The Design

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Proposal Video

Feedback & Design Iterations

NASA's Feedback:

- The heat-treated self metal rim is an interesting idea

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Positive aspects of the design:

1. The comb will keep the undeployed bags constrained and prevent tangling.

2. Push tab provides a method of deploying a single bag while keeping the others contained.

3. Simple lightweight design.

4. Seemingly one-handed operation.

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Iteration Goals from NASA:

- Control the way the bag opens

- Control the speed the bag opens at and where it opens to

- Constrain the bag once they are opened

- Create design for reloading the dispenser

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Iteration Stage 1

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- designed a number of methods on how the dispenser bag would be opened and secured in place

- explored how the bags would be stored in the dispenser when not in use. 

- Re considered the shape of the dispenser

Iteration Stage 2

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- Designed a mechanism to secure the bags that are not being pulled by hand.

- Create a 1 bag at a time system

- Redesign the dispenser to have smaller weight and volume

- Start thinking about have the bags in a refill pack rather than being stored individually

Iteration Stage 3

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- Designed the way the refill is attached.

   - Strived for single-action dispensing

   - Re-iterated to get rid of pinch points

   - Looked for the simplest mechanism that is error-free and easy to manufacture

- Iterated on the way the bags are being moved from the container to the open position.

Final Design before Testing

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Moving Forward

- 3 D Print Prototype

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Testing & Iteration

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-Metal Prototype

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Testing & Iteration

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- Metal final prototype

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- Handing over to NASA for testing operations done in a simulated microgravity environment at NASA’s Johnson Space Center Neutral Buoyancy Laboratory in Houston

Thank you! Check out our other projects! 
 

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